Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Medical Doctors? A Question That Will Be Answered in a Few Decades. A Commentary Article.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into healthcare with applications in diagnostic imaging, robotic surgery, and predictive analytics [1,2]. Advances in deep learning and large language models have accelerated AI’s adoption across multiple specialties and care settings. For example, these models may reduce healthcare costs by identifying patients suitable for recommended chemotherapy [3]. In chronic disease management, language models have been applied to support mood regulation, smoking cessation, diabetes management, and asthma [4]. Given these advancements, concerns have emerged among clinicians and patients that AI may replace physicians. This commentary argues that although AI has transformed many aspects of healthcare, it is unlikely to replace physicians. Instead, AI will serve as a complementary tool that enhances physician expertise. The discussion will examine the benefits of artificial intelligence in the healthcare system, its limitations, and the ethical concerns that should guide its use.