Emerging Trends & Techniques Related to Treatment in Patients with intra – Conal Cavernous Hemangioma of the Orbit(OCH)/orbital Cavernous Malformation (OCVM) and Treatment related Complications, A Systematic Review

Abstract

Orbital Cavernous venous malformation (OCVM),
formerly known as cavernous hemangioma of the orbit
(OCH) is a frequent benign, slow-growing, non distensible venous malformation with ISSVA
classification which classifies it into different types. This
research has employed randomized controlled trials
(RCTs), case reports, retrospective case studies,
systematic reviews, and cohort studies to evaluate the
treatment choices for OCVM and its consequences. The
goal of this review is to analyze the comprehensive
therapies used for OCVM. For our literature search, we
looked at PubMed/MEDLINE, PubMed Central and
Cochrane across six years (from 2016 to 2021). Using
the Cochrane risk of bias quality assessment tool, the
found studies underwent a quality check (modified
Cochrane RoB 2). For the reporting of this systematic
review, we adopted preferred reporting items for
Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020
criteria and included a total of 10 papers. The majority
of research confirmed the accuracy of OCVM detection
using MRI and CT. To evaluate the effects of the
intervention on OCVM more precisely, more trials with a
longer follow-up time are needed. This study will
explore recommendations and guide orbital surgeons,
regardless. It will aid in the development of future
strategies involving both invasive and noninvasive
procedures to close the surgical and complication gap.