journal Journal For International Medical Graduates Journal For International Medical Graduates California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology US https://www.cibnp.com 2832-9864 132 Articles The Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression Among Medical Students Comparing 10 Countries: Systematic Review Esraa M. AlEdani AlEdani Esraa M. esraaaledani0gmail.com Japneet K. Bhangu Bhangu Japneet K. japneetbhangu98@gmail.com Khalid Javed Javed Khalid kjaved0611@gmail.com Prabhleen Kaur Manshahia Manshahia Prabhleen Kaur manshahiapk065@gmail.com Shamsun Nahar Nahar Shamsun shamsun.nahar.dmc@gmail.com Srishti Kanda Kanda Srishti srishtikanda5@gmail.com Uzair Chatha Chatha Uzair uzairchatha28@gmail.com Victor A. Odoma Odoma Victor A. odomavictorameh@gmail.com Aakanksha Pitliya Pitliya Aakanksha bubblypitliya@gmail.com Safeera Khan Khan Safeera safeerakhan79@gmail.com 23 09 2023 Received: 2392023 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal For International Medical Graduates 2023 Journal For International Medical Graduates anxiety depression medical students stress suicidal ideation eating disorder academic load financial burden poor sleep quality emotional stress Kumar, B., Shah, M. A. A., Kumari, R., Kumar, A., Kumar, J., & Tahir, A. (2019). Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Among Final-year Medical Students. Cureus. doi:10.7759/cureus.4257 Pokhrel, N. B., Khadayat, R., & Tulachan, P. (2020). Depression, anxiety, and burnout among medical students and residents of a medical school in Nepal: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1). doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02645-6 Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Shanafelt TD. Medical student distress: causes, consequences, and proposed solutions. Mayo Clin Proc. 2005 Dec;80(12):1613-22. doi:10.4065/80.12.1613. PMID: 16342655. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al.: The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021, 372:n71. 10.1136/bmj.n71 Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Form for Cohort Studies Shea BJ, Reeves BC, Wells G, Thuku M, Hamel C, Moran J, Moher D, Tugwell P, Welch V, Kristjansson E, Henry DA. AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomized or non-randomized studies of healthcare interventions, or both. BMJ. 2017 Sep 21;358:j4008. Inam SB. Anxiety and Depression among Students of a Medical College in Saudi Arabia. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2007 Jul;1(2):295-300. PMID: 21475441; PMCID: PMC3068631. Shao R, He P, Ling B, Tan L, Xu L, Hou Y, Kong L, Yang Y. Prevalence of depression and anxiety and correlations between depression, anxiety, family functioning, social support and coping styles among Chinese medical students. BMC Psychol. 2020 Apr 22;8(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s40359-020-00402-8. PMID: 32321593; PMCID: PMC7178943. Tabalipa, F. de O., Souza, M. F. de, Pfützenreuter, G., Lima, V. C., Traebert, E., & Traebert, J. (2015). Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression among Medical Students. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica, 39(3), 388–394. doi:10.1590/1981-52712015v39n3e02662014 Zeng W, Chen R, Wang X, Zhang Q, Deng W. Prevalence of mental health problems among medical students in China: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 May;98(18):e15337. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015337. PMID: 31045774; PMCID: PMC6504335. Bertani DE, Mattei G, Ferrari S, Pingani L, Galeazzi GM. Anxiety, depression and personality traits in Italian medical students. Riv Psichiatr 2020;55(6):342-348. doi 10.1708/3503.34892 Elsawy WIH, Sherif AAR, Attia MSED, El-Nimr NA. Depression among medical students in Alexandria, Egypt. Afr Health Sci. 2020 Sep;20(3):1416-1425. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v20i3.47. PMID: 33402990; PMCID: PMC7751550. Shawahna, R., Hattab, S., Al-Shafei, R. et al. Prevalence and factors associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms among Palestinian medical students. BMC Psychiatry 20, 244 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02658-1 Thiemann, P., Brimicombe, J., Benson, J. et al. When investigating depression and anxiety in undergraduate medical students timing of assessment is an important factor - a multicentre cross-sectional study. BMC Med Educ 20, 125 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02029-0 Ernst J, Jordan KD, Weilenmann S, Sazpinar O, Gehrke S, Paolercio F, Petry H, Pfaltz MC, Méan M, Aebischer O, Gachoud D, Morina N, von Känel R, Spiller TR. Burnout, depression, and anxiety among Swiss medical students - A network analysis. J Psychiatr Res. 2021 Nov;143:196-201. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.09.017. Epub 2021 Sep 2. PMID: 34500349.