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        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal For International Medical Graduates</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal For International Medical Graduates</abbrev-journal-title>
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      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology</publisher-name>
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          <country>US</country>
          <uri>https://www.cibnp.com</uri>
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      <issn pub-type="epub">2832-9864</issn>
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      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">220</article-id>
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          <subject>Articles</subject>
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      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Immune Regulation and Autoimmune and Allergic Diseases: Implications of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation</article-title>
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      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib corresp="yes">
          <name-alternatives>
            <string-name specific-use="display">Venkata Yashashwini Maram Reddy</string-name>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Maram Reddy</surname>
              <given-names>Venkata Yashashwini</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>saiyashu2723@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <string-name specific-use="display">Navod Jayasuriya</string-name>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Jayasuriya</surname>
              <given-names>Navod</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>dilharadejayasuriya@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <string-name specific-use="display">Muaz Ali</string-name>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Ali</surname>
              <given-names>Muaz</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>muaz.ali1123@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <string-name specific-use="display">Abdaal Munir</string-name>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Munir</surname>
              <given-names>Abdaal</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>munirabdaal@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <string-name specific-use="display">Jamal Montaser</string-name>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Montaser</surname>
              <given-names>Jamal</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>jamalmontaser17@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <string-name specific-use="display">Srihas Tumu</string-name>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Tumu</surname>
              <given-names>Srihas</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>st.tumu@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name-alternatives>
            <string-name specific-use="display">Lubna Mohammed</string-name>
            <name name-style="western" specific-use="primary">
              <surname>Mohammed</surname>
              <given-names>Lubna</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>doclubna23@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff-1">
        <institution content-type="orgname">Guntur Medical College, Guntur, India</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff-2">
        <institution content-type="orgname">University of Ruhuna, Galle, Sri Lanka</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff-3">
        <institution content-type="orgname">Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff-4">
        <institution content-type="orgname">Wirral University Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Birkenhead, England</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff-5">
        <institution content-type="orgname">California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences &amp; Psychology, Fairfield, USA</institution>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff-6">
        <institution content-type="orgname">Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA</institution>
      </aff>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
        <day>13</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-history>
        <event event-type="received">
          <event-desc>Received: <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-13T10:18:05+00:00"><day>13</day><month>2</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc>
        </event>
      </pub-history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2026 Journal For International Medical Graduates</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>Journal For International Medical Graduates</copyright-holder>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jimgs.com/ojs/index.php/journal/article/view/220"/>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Gut microbiome</kwd>
        <kwd>Immune regulation</kwd>
        <kwd>Autoimmune and allergic diseases</kwd>
        <kwd>Probiotics, prebiotics, FMT</kwd>
        <kwd>Dysbiosis</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group/>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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